會(huì)計(jì)分錄是指對(duì)某項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)標(biāo)明其應(yīng)借應(yīng)貸賬戶及其金額的記錄,簡(jiǎn)稱分錄。會(huì)計(jì)分錄的格式和要求是:先借后貸;借和貸要分行寫,并且文字和金額的數(shù)字都應(yīng)錯(cuò)開。
第一,計(jì)算公式:應(yīng)交增值稅等于銷項(xiàng)稅額減(進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額減進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額轉(zhuǎn)出)減出口抵減內(nèi)銷產(chǎn)品應(yīng)納稅額減減免稅款加出口退稅;
第二,會(huì)計(jì)分錄:當(dāng)進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額大于銷項(xiàng)稅額時(shí),不進(jìn)行賬務(wù)處理,直接作為留抵稅額;當(dāng)銷項(xiàng)稅額大于進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額時(shí):
1、計(jì)算應(yīng)交增值稅:銷項(xiàng)稅額減進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額減以前留抵進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額等于本期應(yīng)交增值稅;
2、結(jié)